Greetings and phrases in Maninka/Malinké
This is a simple phrase and vocabulary list for Maninka/Malinké, the primary Manding variety spoken in Guinea in West Africa.
More recently, I have also inserted some videos that I created that complement the list.
Greetings
Greetings are essential in Malinké and Manding in general.
The day is divided into four different times, which are covered below.
A minimal greeting sequence goes something like this:
- Openings
- Question
- Response
In practice, the morning has questions that are distinct from the other times of day. This is reflected below.
Openings
- I (ni) sɔɔma
- Good morning
- I ni tele
- Good day
- I ni wura
- Good afternoon/evening
- I ni su
- Good night [as in, “hello” at night]
- I ni ke / I ni wale
- Hello [at any time]
- I ni se / I ni sɛnɛ
- Welcome
- Nba
- male greeting interjection
- Nse
- female greeting interjection
Questions - morning
- Tana ma si?
- Did an ill not pass the night?
- Hɛɛrɛ sira?
- Did you sleep in peace?
- I kɛndɛ sira?
- Did you sleep healthily?
- I sen naani sira?
- Did you sleep with four legs?
Questions - day & night
- Tana ma tele?
- Is/was there an ill in the day?
- Hɛɛrɛ telenna?
- Has the day passed in peace?
Questions - general
- Tana tɛ?
- There’s no ill?
- Tana tɛ ___
- Is there no ill ___
- … yen?
- there?
- … yan?
- … here?
- … Kankan?
- … in Kankan?
- … lu ma?
- … in the courtyard?
- … i bada?
- at your place?
- … denbaya la?
- upon your family?
Responses - general
- Tana si tɛ
- There’s no ill
- Ala-tando
- Praise be to God (there is no ill)
- Alhamdulillah (< Ar.)
- Praise be to God (there is no ill)
Questions - people
- ___ ye yen?
- ___ is there?
- I na …
- Your mom …
- I fa …
- Your dad …
- I la mɔɔ …
- Your people …
Responses - people
- À ye yan/yen.
- He/she is here/there.
- À ko ka i fo!
- He/she says to greet you!
- Ko n ye i fo!
- He/she said that I should greet you!
Questions - health
- ___ ka kɛndɛ?
- ___ is healthy?
- N …
- I …
- I …
- You …
- À …
- He/she …
Responses - health
- ___ ka kɛndɛ
- ___ is healthy
- ___ man kɛndɛ
- ___ is not healthy
Origin
This list is an adaptation of one part of the following unpublished Peace Corps manual that was written some time in the early 2000s:
Sharghi, Aaron, and Tony Gemignani. “I di an samba, huh?”: A Maninka Study Guide for Guinea. Peace Corps - Guinea, n.d.
I interpreted their list into proper Maninka orthography, changed some of the translations, and omitted some of the original content.
Want more help?
Check out the following:
Beginner Maninka: A full online course.
Resources: A general list for learning Manding varieties
Private Lessons: I sometimes teach one-on-one.